Artificial Intelligence

Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning with Hierarchical Coordination for Emergency Responder Stationing

An emergency responder management (ERM) system dispatches responders, such as ambulances, when it receives requests for medical aid. ERM systems can also proactively reposition responders between predesignated waiting locations to cover any gaps that …

An Online Approach to Solving Public Transit Stationing and Dispatch Problem

Public bus transit systems provide critical transportation services for large sections of modern communities. On-time performance and maintaining the reliable quality of service is therefore very important. Unfortunately, disruptions caused by …

Forecasting and Mitigating Disruptions in Public Bus Transit Services

Public transportation systems often suffer from unexpected fluctuations in demand and disruptions, such as mechanical failures and medical emergencies. These fluctuations and disruptions lead to delays and overcrowding, which are detrimental to the …

Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning for Assessing False-Data Injection Attacks on Transportation Networks

The increasing reliance of drivers on navigation applications has made transportation networks more susceptible to data-manipulation attacks by malicious actors. Adversaries may exploit vulnerabilities in the data collection or processing of …

Grid Resilience Against Wildfire with Machine Learning: Machine Learning based Detection, Localization and Mitigation of the Impact of Forest Fires on Power Grids

Decision-making by human operators, using system data obtained from bulk transmission systems, under adverse dynamic events should be supplemented by intelligent proactive control based on state-of-the-art machine learning (ML) algorithms. This …

Reinforcement Learning based Proactive Control for Enabling Power Grid Resilience to Wildfire

Industrial electric power grid operation subject to an extreme event requires decision making by human operators under stressful conditions. Decision making using system data informatics under adverse dynamic events, especially if forecasted, should …

Impact of COVID-19 on Public Transit Accessibility and Ridership

COVID-19 has radically transformed urban travel behavior throughout the world. Agencies have had to provide adequate service while navigating a rapidly changing environment with reduced revenue. As COVID-19-related restrictions are lifted, transit …

Principled Data-Driven Decision Support for Cyber-Forensic Investigations

In the wake of a cybersecurity incident, it is crucial to promptly discover how the threat actors breached security in order to assess the impact of the incident and to develop and deploy countermeasures that can protect against further attacks. To …

Rolling Horizon based Temporal Decomposition for the Offline Pickup and Delivery Problem with Time Windows

The offline pickup and delivery problem with time windows (PDPTW) is a classical combinatorial optimization problem in the transportation community, which has proven to be very challenging computationally. Due to the complexity of the problem, …

Offline Vehicle Routing Problem with Online Bookings: A Novel Problem Formulation with Applications to Paratransit

Vehicle routing problems (VRPs) can be divided into two major categories: offline VRPs, which consider a given set of trip requests to be served, and online VRPs, which consider requests as they arrive in real-time. Based on discussions with public …